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The different between 5005-H14 Aluminum and 5005-H34 Aluminum

Last Updated: 2023-05-29

Both 5005-H14 aluminum and 5005-H34 aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.
For each property being compared, the top bars is 5005-H14 aluminum and the bottom bars is 5005-H34 aluminum.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness48
43
Elastic (Young’s, Tensile) Modulus, GPa68
68
Elongation at Break, %5.0
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa68
74
Poisson’s Ratio0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa26
26
Shear Strength, MPa96
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa160
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C630
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K200
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS52
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS170
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV-740
-740
Density, g/cm32.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg1190
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m37.7
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3140
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, m2/s82
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points7.1
7.0
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